The Myths and Misconceptions About Haemorrhoids

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Shuddhatam Jain
DNB - General Surgery, MBBS

The Myths and Misconceptions About Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are a common medical condition affecting individuals worldwide. They occur due to swollen veins in the rectum and anus. Unfortunately, there are several misconceptions surrounding haemorrhoids that can lead to confusion and inadequate treatment.

Many individuals believe that everyday activities such as consuming spicy foods, riding a bicycle, sitting on cold surfaces, or engaging in anal intercourse can lead to the development of haemorrhoids. However, the reality is far more complex. Patients must possess accurate information about haemorrhoids to effectively go for bleeding piles treatment and proper medication for piles.

In this blog, we will debunk these myths, provide accurate information, and offer effective treatment options for haemorrhoids.

Myth:

Haemorrhoids are caused by poor hygiene.

Fact:

Haemorrhoids are primarily caused by increased abdominal pressure, not poor hygiene. Factors such as chronic constipation, diarrhoea, obesity, and straining during bowel movements contribute to the development of haemorrhoids. Good hygiene practices are essential for overall health but do not directly prevent haemorrhoids.

Myth:

Haemorrhoids are always painful

Fact:

While haemorrhoids can be painful, not all cases cause significant discomfort. Internal haemorrhoids, located inside the rectum, may be painless and present with symptoms like bleeding or a sensation of fullness. External haemorrhoids can be more painful and cause itching, swelling, and discomfort. The severity of symptoms can vary widely.

Myth:

Haemorrhoids always require surgical intervention

Fact:

Surgical intervention is typically reserved for severe or persistent cases of haemorrhoids that do not respond to conservative treatments. In most instances, non-invasive measures and lifestyle changes can effectively manage haemorrhoids. These may include dietary modifications, increasing fibre intake, maintaining proper hydration, practicing good bowel habits, and using over-the-counter creams or ointments for symptom relief.

Myth:

Anal sex can cause piles

Fact:

Anal sex is not a significant factor in developing haemorrhoids. While it is true that anal intercourse can potentially worsen existing haemorrhoids, there is a lack of conclusive evidence to suggest that it directly causes the initial formation of haemorrhoids.

Myth:

Haemorrhoids are caused by spicy foods

Fact:

While spicy foods can potentially lead to digestive issues by upsetting the balance of the stomach, they do not directly cause haemorrhoids. Haemorrhoids are primarily caused by the swelling of veins in the rectal area and are not directly influenced by the spiciness of the food consumed.

Treatment Options and Self-Care Tips:

  • Consult a proctologist:If you experience persistent bleeding, severe pain, or prolonged discomfort, it is advisable to consult a medical professional specializing in haemorrhoids. They can provide an accurate diagnosis, assess the severity of your condition, and recommend appropriate treatment options.
  • Medication for haemorrhoids:Over-the-counter creams, ointments, and suppositories can offer temporary relief from symptoms like pain, itching, and swelling. However, it is important to follow the instructions provided and consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication.
  • Adopt a high-fibre diet:Consuming a diet rich in fibre helps soften the stool and ease bowel movements, reducing strain on haemorrhoids. Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes in your daily meals to promote regularity and improve digestive health.
  • Stay hydrated:Drinking an adequate amount of fluids, especially water, helps prevent constipation and maintains soft stool consistency. Proper hydration supports overall bowel function and can alleviate symptoms associated with haemorrhoids.
  • Practise good bowel habits:Avoid straining during bowel movements and refrain from sitting on the toilet for an extended period. Establish a regular schedule for bowel movements and respond promptly to the natural urge to avoid unnecessary strain on the rectal area.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while haemorrhoids can cause discomfort, they are generally not a serious medical condition. For mild cases, dietary adjustments and over-the-counter treatments can be effective. However, if haemorrhoids persist or cause significant pain, it is advisable to consult with a piles doctor. Pregnant individuals should consult with their OB/GYN. If the condition worsens, becomes more severe, or significantly impacts daily activities, then you can consult with the doctors and opt for laser surgery for haemorrhoids treatment which is more effective for piles.

Remember you can connect with FirstCure Health for personalized advice and treatment options. Don't let misconceptions hinder your journey toward relief and improved quality of life.

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